Description of work
The NSF Engines Development Award: Advancing the circular economy for lithium batteries (NV), award number 2305697, envisions a region in which workforce and economic development practices, private-sector innovation, and use-inspired research are coordinated and aligned to support the circular lithium economy. Through its many academic, industry, and non-profit partners, the proposing team aims to pioneer a complete lithium supply chain, from resource management of critical materials, to the rejuvenation, repurposing, and recycling of lithium batteries, and to the reinvention of the future generations of batteries. This development award will enable the project leadership team to guide all regional partners and collaborators through a 24-month process of co-creation of ideas, strategies and innovations. Through these activities, the project leadership will build a diverse and inclusive innovation ecosystem that drives economic growth, workforce development, use-inspired research and development, and the translation of innovations to practice around the lithium lifecycle.
At the core of our project is the inclusion of all voices in the conversation by removing every barrier to full and meaningful participation in the planning and implementation work necessary to secure our region’s economic prosperity. This development award will be used to ensure the communities that have been historically disadvantaged in our region are equitably represented and meaningfully included in all development activities. Historically disadvantaged groups within our region include Native American communities and businesses, Latinx communities and businesses, Black communities and businesses, economically disadvantaged communities, and others. The proposing team purposefully intertwines diversity, equity, inclusion and access (DEIA) priorities and goals into each of the thrusts to produce ideas and plans, and to identify needs and assets, that represent and benefit everyone in our region.
Expected outcomes
The work undertaken during the award period will result in millions of dollars of capital inflow per year from industry and government in the lithium sector; interim agreements solidified between core partners to carry out Type-2 activities; and alignment among partners on joint priorities and goals for a regional economy built around the circular economy of lithium.
Broader impacts
Lithium is a critical element that powers our society today and is necessary for our clean energy future. There is significant need not only to identify domestic sources of critical materials and to develop domestic processing capabilities, but also to advance recycling methods to reuse critical materials already in use. This NSF Engine development region – the state of Nevada – is uniquely suited to support America’s lithium independence because it contains the only operating lithium mine in the U.S., the largest lithium mine in North America under construction, and large sources of lithium in clay and brine throughout.
The region became the first state to manufacture electric vehicle batteries with the Tesla Gigafactory and is now home to several next generation battery startups. Recently, the region has started to attract several recyclers and repurposers of lithium batteries that have begun commissioning large facilities. The broader impacts of the work undertaken through this NSF development award will support the move toward clean, reliable domestic energy production to fuel a prosperous American economy.