Ansari Building

Erin Stiles is a cultural anthropologist. Her research focuses on the intersections of religion, law and gender and she conducts fieldwork in Africa (Zanzibar, Tanzania, South Africa, Ghana) and in Utah. Stiles has done extensive ethnographic research on Islamic family law and dispute resolution in Zanzibar, Tanzania; this project focused primarily on the way lay people and legal professionals understand, interpret and use Islamic legal ideas in marital disputes. She has done fieldwork both in and out of courts and is particularly interested in how Islamic judges, called kadhis and litigants, reason using not only their understandings of Islamic law but also their views of real and ideal marital behavior, patterns of local authority and the role of Islamic courts. Stiles is particularly interested in comparative approaches to studying Islamic law and legal practice and is conducting comparative research gender, Islam and inheritance in Ghana, Tanzania, and South Africa. In addition to her work on Islam and law, Stiles has also conducted research in northern Utah on Latter-day Saint (Mormon) conceptions of and experiences with the spirit world. Her graduate students primarily focus on the anthropology of religion, and have worked or are working on the following topics: healing and modernity among self-described LDS "fundamentalists" in Utah, marriage and law among Irish Travellers in the U.S. Southeast, Islam and migration in Japan, LGBTQ+ affirming Protestant communities, American Jewish identity, indigenous religions in West Africa and Christian revival in post-conflict contexts. <h3>Research interests</h3> <ul> <li>Anthropology of religion</li> <li>Anthropology of law and legal pluralism</li> <li>Islam, Islamic law and courts</li> <li>Swahili</li> <li>Gender, marriage, divorce and inheritance</li> <li>East Africa (Zanzibar, Tanzania)</li> <li>Morality and ethics</li> <li>Mormonism and religions in the western United States</li> </ul> <h3>Courses taught</h3> <ul> <li>ANTH 101: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology</li> <li>ANTH 201: Peoples and Cultures of the World</li> <li>ANTH 401C/601C: Peoples and Cultures of Africa</li> <li>ANTH 411B/611B: Anthropology of Islam and Muslim Cultures</li> <li>ANTH 419/619: Anthropology of Law</li> <li>ANTH 420/620: Magic, Witchcraft and Religion</li> <li>ANTH 426: Medical Anthropology</li> <li>ANTH 436/636: History of Anthropology</li> <li>ANTH 703: Graduate Core Course in Cultural Anthropology</li> </ul> <h3>Selected publications</h3> <ul> <li>In press “Equality and Gender in Tanzanian Law,” with Laurean Mussa. Equality, Law and Personal Status, Bordeaux.</li> <li>2024 The Devil Sat on My Bed: Encounters with the Spirit World in Mormon Utah. Oxford University Press.</li> <li>2024 Governance and Islam in East Africa: Muslims and the State, co-edited book project eds. Farouk Topan, Kai Kresse, Hassan Mwakimako, Erin Stiles; Edinburgh University Press.</li> <li>2024 “The Case of the Stubborn Heir: State and non-State Actors in Zanzibar’s Kadhi Courts” In, Governance and Islam in East Africa: Muslims and the State, eds. Farouk Topan, Erin Stiles, Kai Kresse, and Hassan Mwakimako, Edinburgh University Press.</li> <li>2022 Islamic Divorce in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective, co-edited with Ayang Utriza Yakin; Rutgers University Press </li> <li>2023 “<a href="https://doi-org.unr.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13954" title="They have shown me what I need to know" class="extLink">They have shown me what I need to know</a>;” spirits, the eternal family, and collective ethical responsibility in Utah Mormonism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 29 (3): 497-514</li> <li>2022 ‘The Evil Spirits are Always Trying to Bring you Down’: Righteousness and Spirit Harassment among Latter-day Saints in Northern Utah," Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 90 (3): 695-712</li> <li>2020 “Shari‘a Law in Muslim Africa” in Fallou Ngom, Mustapha Kurfi, and Toyin Falola eds., The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 205-219</li> <li>2019 “Khul‘: Local Contours of a Global Phenomenon.” Co-authored with Nadia Sonneveld, in Islamic Law and Society, 26 (1): 1-11</li> </ul> <h3>Related links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/gender-race-identity" title="Gender, Race and Identity program" class="extLink">Women's Studies/Gender, Race, and Identity</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unr.edu/degrees/religious-studies/minor">Minor in Religious Studies</a></li> </ul>