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Mining Reclamation and Environmental Characterization

Topics of Research:

Remote Mapping of Acid Sulfate Systems
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and GPS for Groundwater Hydrology
Geochemistry 


Remote Mapping of Acid Sulfate Systems

Synthesis of Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Data for the Identification of Fossil and Active Sulfate Deposits.
Collaborators: Greg Vaughan, Wendy Calvin (UNR), Simon Hook (JPL)

Summary of Research: This is the thesis project of PhD Candidate, R. Greg Vaughan. Funding is provided from NASA's Graduate Student Research Fellowship Program. Work focusses on two sites where high and low temperature hydrothermal alteration produces a variety of sulfur mineralizations. Study areas include the Steamboat Springs geothermal region just south of Reno, and Virginia City, home to numerous adandoned mines from the 19th and early 20th century. First results will be published by Vaughan et al. in Remote Sensing of Environment in 2003.


Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and GPS for Groundwater Hydrology

An Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) research capability for developing integrated groundwater-monitoring methods Gary L. Oppliger,   NASA EPSCoR core funded  March 2003 - August, 2004.   Proposal (pdf)

Summary of Research: A proof-of-concept study of seasonal effects over groundwater basins in the Reno, Nevada using  integrated time-series Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Global Positioning System (GPS) . The study’s objective is to improve the understanding of natural and cultural seasonal groundwater changes on InSAR-GPS ground displacement applications and explore methods to isolate the InSAR groundwater signal from other effects.  


Geochemistry

Geochemical Characterization of Magmatic-related vs. Extension-related Geothermal Systems in the Great Basin: Implications for Exploration, Exploitation, and Environmental Issues.
Collaborators: Greg B. Arehart, Mark F. Coolbaugh, and Simon R. Poulson: funded by DOE.

Summary of Research: This research will identify the distinguishing chemical characteristics of magmatic and extensional geothermal systems, and relate those differences to differences in host rock lithologies, magma compositions, or other physical and chemical parameters. The significance those differences have for exploration, exploitation, and effects on the environment is being reviewed.