Research - Mining Reclamation and Environmental Characterization Geothermal Exploration Regional Geology and Mineral Exploration Planetary Exploration Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Natural Hazards People at ABLE Publications Courses Contact Us Links ABLE Home Page Banner and Menu

  Mining Reclamation and Environmental Characterization Geothermal Exploration Regional Geology and Mineral Exploration Planetary Exploration Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Natural Hazards People at ABLE Publications Courses Contact Us Links ABLE Home Page
 

Mark Coolbaugh, Ph.D.

Research Assistant Professor
Great Basin Center for Geothermal Energy /
Arthur Brant Laboratory for Exploration Geophysics

Department of Geological Sciences, MS 172
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, NV 89557-0138
e-mail: cool.78@alum.mines.edu

Education

Ph. D., GIS and Remote Sensing Geology, December 2003
University of Nevada, Reno, Mackay School of Mines, Reno, Nevada
 
M. S., Geological Engineering, 1985 
University of Arizona, College of Mines, Tucson, Arizona
B. S., Geological Engineering, 1978 
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado


Current Research

Regional Assessment of Exploration Potential for Geothermal Systems in Nevada using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Collaborators: James V. Taranik, Mark F. Coolbaugh, Gary L. Raines, Lisa A. Shevenell, Don L. Sawatzky, Tim B. Minor, and Richard Bedell. Funded by DOE.
A geographic information system (GIS) is being used to integrate diverse types of geologic, chemical, and physical information to predict where high-temperature geothermal systems are most likely to occur in the Great Basin of western North America. Spatial analysis using weights-of-evidence and logistic regression is being used to quantify relationships between geothermal systems and the map data and clarify the conditions necessary for the formation of high-temperature geothermal systems.
Testing unique surface identifiers for geothermal site characterization from remote sensing imagery. Collaborators: Wendy Calvin and Mark F. Coolbaugh: funded by DOE.
Hyperspectral and multispectral remote sensing, in the visible, near-infrared, and thermal infrared ranges, is being used to identify anomalous surface features related to active geothermal systems. These features include areas of high heat flow (thermal anomalies), diagnostic rocks (sinter and evaporite assemblages), hydrothermal alteration (alunite and clay minerals), and vegetation anomalies.
Geochemical Characterization of Magmatic-related vs. Extension-related Geothermal Systems in the Great Basin: Implications for Exploration, Exploitation, and Environmental Issues. Collaborators: Greg B. Arehart, Mark F. Coolbaugh, and Simon R. Poulson: funded by DOE.
This research will identify the distinguishing chemical characteristics of magmatic and extensional geothermal systems, and relate those differences to differences in host rock lithologies, magma compositions, or other physical and chemical parameters. The significance those differences have for exploration, exploitation, and effects on the environment is being reviewed.
Targeting of potential geothermal resources in the Great Basin from regional relationships between geodetic strain and geological structures. Collaborators: Geoff Blewitt and Mark F. Coolbaugh: funded by DOE.
The ability of GPS-based measurements of geodetic strain to identify zones of crustal extension, and the role those zones of extension play in controlling geothermal activity, is being investigated. The Quaternary structural fabric of Nevada is being used to help constrain the mode and location of strain.

Publications and Presentations

Arehart, G.B., Coolbaugh, M.F., and Poulson, S.R., 2002,
Geochemical characterization of geothermal systems in the Great Basin: implications for exploration, exploitation, and environmental issues: Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Reno, NV., Sept. 22-25, 2002, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 26, p. 479-481.
Blewitt, G., Coolbaugh, M.F., Holt, W., Kreemer, C., Davis, J.L., and Bennett, R.A., 2002,
Targeting of potential geothermal resources in the Great Basin from regional relationships between geodetic strain and geological structures: Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Reno, NV., Sept. 22-25, 2002, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 26, p. 523-525.
Calvin, W., Coolbaugh, M., and Vaughan, R.G., 2002,
Geothermal site characterization using multi- and hyperspectral imagery: Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Reno, NV., Sept. 22-25, 2002, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 26, p. 483-484.
Coolbaugh, M.F. and Bedell, R., 2003,
A Simplification of weights of evidence using a density function and fuzzy distributions: a comparison of probability modeling techniques in the designation of geothermal systems in Nevada; Geol. Assoc. Canada Special Volume "GIS applications in the Earth Sciences", in press.
Coolbaugh, M. F., Gustin, M. S., and Rytuba, J. J., 2002,
Annual Emissions of Mercury to the Atmosphere From Three Natural Source Areas in Nevada and California: Environmental Geology, v. 42, n. 4., p. 338-349.
Coolbaugh, M.F., Taranik, J.V., Raines, G.L., Shevenell, L.A., Sawatzky, D.L., Minor, T.B., and 
          Bedell, R., 2002, 
A geothermal GIS for Nevada: defining regional controls and favorable exploration terrains for extensional geothermal systems; Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Reno, NV., Sept. 22-25, 2002, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 26, p. 485-490.
Coolbaugh, M., Raines, G., and Shevenell, L., 2002
Regional controls on the distribution of geothermal systems in Nevada: Workshop, Geothermal Opportunities in Nevada” Jan. 11, 2002, University of Nevada, Reno, USA: (Powerpoint talk posted at: http://www.unr.edu/geothermal/meetings_pres.html
Coolbaugh, M. F., Taranik, J. V., and Kruse, F. A., 2000
Mapping of surface geothermal anomalies at Steamboat Springs, NV. using NASA Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) and Advanced Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) Data; In: Proceedings, 14th Thematic Conference, Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI., p. 623-630.
Coolbaugh, M. F. and Stanley, C. R., 1996
A lithogeochemical evaluation of feldspar hydrolysis, decarbonatization and jasperoid alteration from the Jerritt Canyon district, Nevada, using Pearce element ratio analysis; Technical Document #11, MDRU Lithogeochemical Exploration Research Project, Annual Technical Report, year 1, Dept. of Geol. Sciences, University of British Columbia.
Gray, J. E., and Coolbaugh, M. F., 1994
Geology and geochemistry of Summitville, Colorado: An epithermal acid sulfate deposit in a volcanic dome: Economic Geology, Special Issue on Volcanic Centers as Targets for Mineral Exploration, v. 89, no. 8, p. 1906-1923.
Gray, J. E., Coolbaugh, M.F., Plumlee, G. S., and Atkinson, W. W., 1994
Environmental geology of the Summitville Mine, Colorado: Economic Geology, Special Issue on Volcanic Centers as Targets for Mineral Exploration, v. 89, no. 8, p. 2006-2014.
 
Gustin, M. S., Lindberg, S. E., Austin, K, Coolbaugh, M., Vette, A., and Zhang, H., 2000
Assessing the contribution of natural sources to regional atmospheric mercury budgets: Science of the Total Environment, v. 259, p. 61-71.

Updated: October, 2002