Yupo Ma, M.D., Ph.D.
Chief of Hemotopathology, NVCI
The pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) involves a progressive set of genetic alterations
via activation of proto-oncogenes or inactivation of tumor suppressors. Our lab has discovered a new oncogene,
SALL4, which is constitutively expressed in human leukemia cell lines and almost 100% primary acute myeloid
leukemia cells. Transgenic mice overexpressing SALL4B exhibited myelodysplastic (MDS)-like features and
subsequently, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) transformation. In addition, we have shown that SALL4A and SALL4B
are able to bind to ß-catenin, an essential component for Wnt signal pathway. The hypothesis underlying this
project is that aberrant constitutive expression of SALL4 is oncogenic in AML. To test this hypothesis, we
propose two the specific aims: 1) Determine molecular mechanism(s) of SALL4 isoforms in the initiation and/or
the progression of AML, 2) Determine how SALL4 isoforms affect signaling pathways, which initiate or cause
progression of AML.
These studies will provide detailed information on the role played by SALL4 isoforms in AML. The knowledge
obtained will provide a better understanding of hematopoietic cell differentiation and leukemogenesis, and
may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets for AML.
Homepage: http://www.nevadacancerinstitute.org/about/bio/yupo.htm
Progress report: Yupo Ma
