Nevada Dual Sensory Impairment Project

Usher Syndrome
Behavioral Observations

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Date: _______________________________________
Name of Child: ______________________________
Birth Date: __________________________________
Completed by: _______________________________

Night Blindness
_____ Has difficulty seeing when coming in from bright sunlight.
_____ Trips over things when light changes or when light is dim.
_____ Stays near light in a dark room or at night.
_____ Positions self so light falls on face of a speaker.
_____ Has difficulty seeing seats of people in a darkened room (e.g., movie theater).
_____ Avoids conversation in a darkened area
_____ Staggers or loses balance after an oncoming car has passed at night.
_____ Has problems reading in dimly lit areas.

Restricted Visual Field
_____ Stumbles on stairs and curbs.
_____ Bumps into people, tables, and chairs, etc.
_____ Has accidents at mealtime with objects placed to the side (e.g., spilled glasses).
_____ Startles easily, "jumpy".
_____ Seems to hold eyes in different directions when looking at some things.
_____ Turns head while reading across a page.
_____ Uses fingers to mark place while reading.
_____ Has difficulty finding small objects that have been dropped.
_____ Fails to glance at another person's hand wave from the side.
_____ Is quiet or edges to one side when in a large group.
_____ Frequently misses or fails to understand group instructions.

Glare Sensitivity
_____ Squints and shades eyes in bright lights or fluorescent lighting.
_____ Likes to wear sunglasses even in a building, but especially in bright light.
_____ May appear awkward when exiting from a building (when faced with bright lights).

Needs Contrast
_____ Has difficulty reading light copies or ditto copies.
_____ Can't see stars at night.
_____ Often spills when pouring liquids.

Problems with Acuity
_____ Holds book close to eyes or bends forward to read.
_____ Sits close to blackboard.

Balance Problems
(Especially important for Usher syndrome, Type I)

_____ Late learning to walk (past 15 months).
_____ Is considered clumsy.
_____ Loses balance easily in dark.
_____ Could not learn to ride a bicycle or required a long time to learn.
_____ May have vestibular loss resulting in balance problems.

Other
_____ Is frequently last in completing group activities.
_____ Exhibits anxiety in new areas.
_____ Often last to enter a room.
_____ May have repetitive behavior or routines at particular times.
_____ May fail to participate fully in group activities associated with new situations in dark or dimly lit areas (e.g., parties, dances, outdoor games).
_____ Frequently hesitates at the top or bottom of the stairs.
_____ Avoids walking or running in unfamiliar areas, especially in bright sunlight or darkened areas.
_____ Constantly appears to be visually scanning a group.


If several items are marked throughout the whole checklist, the individual should receive furhter screening. Refer to the "Dark Adaptation Screening" and "Visual Field Screening." Any suspicions should be medically evaluated by an ophthalmologist or optometrist.




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Please direct questions to: mad@unr.edu
URL of this document: http://www.unr.edu/educ/ndsip/