Sagebrush
- Coverstory
November 14, 2001
Reformed
Nazi Speaks Out Against Racism
Leyden
Learned Terror and Recruiting Tactics from U.S. Military
By
Abbi Holtom
TJ Leyden used to spend his free time cruising around his
hometown of Fontana, Calif, beating people, slam dancing at
punk rock concerts and passing out racial literature to school
children. Now he's traded in his combat boots, heavy fists
and Nazi tattoos for a microphone and the chance to educate
about America's white supremacist movement.
The
students of the University of Nevada got a chance to hear
this reformed Nazi speak out against the evils of racism,
bigotry and hate on Thursday at the JTSU. In a two-hour presentation,
Leyden recounted a story that he was not proud of, but which
he hoped would encourage students to do something to create
a better world.
"I'm
not proud having to tell you this and I will use words which
will offend everyone of you," Leyden said.
Laced
with humor, tinged with satire and packed with hard hitting
facts, figures and events Leyden's presentation brought people
to their feet and told the story of one man's struggle and
triumph over hate.
Joining
the gang
When Leyden was 15-years-old, his middle-class, all American
family split up. After his parents divorced, Leyden turned
to the punkrock scene and began running with the largest skinhead
neo-Nazi gang in the world, Hammerskin Nation. The angry music
and violent lyrics of the punk rock scene encouraged hate
and violence and soon Leyden found himself becoming deeply
involved with the gang.
"If
we didn't like the music at a show, we would go around and
just beat up people for fun," Leyden said.
The
explosion of "Oi," a type of British punk rock based
on prejudice and hate, fueled the skinhead's passion for violence
~ and encouraged Leyden to "beat the hell out of people
who were different," he said.
After
moving to Redlands, Calif., a place that Leyden described
as one of the whitest towns in America, he became more violent
and got arrested several times for misdemeanor charges, but
he managed to keep his record clean of any felonies by intimidating
the witnesses and their families. Leyden knew, however, that
if they have enough time, the cops could put anyone in state
prison.
The
military
It was time to move on. After reviewing , his options he decided
that the best place to learn terror tactics and recruit new
members was the U.S. military. At 21 years old, Leyden joined
the Marine Corps. This job, gave him the opportunity to spread
his propaganda far and wide.
''In
the Marines you can belong to hate groups as long as you're
passive members," Leyden said.
With
the SS bolts tattooed on his neck (a badge of honor for some
Marines ), the words "skinhead" tattooed down his
arms and numerous other Nazi tattoos allover his body, Leyden
believes he was far from passive.
Leyden would play loud racist music in the barracks and walk
around with a tank top on so people could see his tattoos,
he said.
He
began passing out racist literature such as "The Turner
Diaries," which is about overthrowing the government
and eliminating all non-whites, and "Hunter," a
book about a professor who hunts and kills interracial couples.
He recruited at least four other Marines.
"At
the same time I was passing out literature, Timothy McVeigh
was passing out the same literature in the Army," Leyden
said.
Leyden
met many of his new recruits at the Enlisted Men's Club, a
bar where Marines hung out when they were off duty.
"The
E Club was the best place to recruit," Leyden said. "On
one side of the bar was rock 'n' roll and on the other side
was reggae and soul. Fights would break out and soon the whole
bar would be joining in."
Leyden
believes the military "'don't ask, don't tell" policy
extends beyond just the gay and bi-sexual community.
"The
'don't ask, don't tell," rule is for everyone,"
Leyden said. "You can be a racist in the military, but
if we don't ask, you don't tell."
Eventually
Leyden was "less than honorably discharged" from
the Marines for alcohol-related instances, and he returned
home to devote himself full-time to Hammerskin Nation.
Recruiting
After
Leyden was discharged from the military he met his wife, Nicole,
and they were married 15 days later. It was then that Leyden
became heavily involved in the recruiting of new members.
Leyden and his friends would put racist literature into the
lockers of kids at schools hoping to start fights.
By
putting comics and literature into the lockers of Asians,
blacks and Hispanics it created animosity between the races
and fights broke out. The skinheads would then step in and
save the white kids from getting beat-up. Leyden did this
to create a bond with future recruits.
SPEAKING OUT: Ex-Neo Nazi, T.J. Leyden,
talks about his former lifestyle as a White Supremist
at the Jot Travis Student auditorium Thursday night.
"When
we went in and saved the white kid he knew two things,"
Leyden said. "Number one was then he was scared and number
two it was that we saved him."
The
recruiters used the "tear them down and rebuild them"
method, one of the tac1ics 1- that Leyden learned in the military.
"We
used to belittle them then use positive reinforcement to build
them back up," Leyden said. "This military is really
great at doing this...
Leyden went after everyone with his recruiting methods.
"You
wanted to get the kids on student council," Leyden said.
The
white supremacists are far more than just a few dumb rednecks
in pickup trucks, Leyden said. They have an extensive network
of radio stations, Internet chat rooms, a record label, Resistance
Records and Resistance Magazine. Leyden used these tools for
recruitment.
By
putting pretty Aryan Nation girls on the cover of their magazine,
the group used the "sex sells" message to recruit
members. With their own record label, the skinheads were able
to use music to influence new members.
"Music
is the most powerful recruiting tool in the world," Leyden
said. "People adopt music into their lifestyles. Music
can kill and music can drive a kid to kill."
Change
of heart
By now Leyden had two kids and he and his wife were heavily
involved in the movement. They moved to the whiter town of
St. George, Utah, and finally to Hailey, Id. so that they
wouldn't have to be around non- whites.
One
night Leyden was watching a show on TV when his 3-year-old
son came into the room and scolded him for watching a show
"with niggers on it." It was then that he realized
what his kids were becoming.
For
the first time in my life I was 100 percent afraid,"
Leyden said. "I was most afraid of myself and realized
that the worst thing in the world my boys could be was myself."
After
tossing and turning over his new- found feelings, Leyden finally
called his mom and begged for her forgiveness. He also begged
Nicole to get out of the racist movement. She wouldn't leave,
so he kid- napped his kids and took off.
His
mom said that he should contact the Simon Wiesenthal Center
about his experiences in the white supremacist movement. At
first he thought she was crazy, but after a few weeks he drove
a truck down to the center with 15 years worth of paperwork
in it. For two and half weeks he spoke with organizations
and they later asked him if he would consider talking about
the white power movement. Since that day over three years
ago, Leyden has pulled 24 kids out of his former lifestyle,
spoken with President Bush and former President Clinton and
talked to more than 650,000 people about the white power movement
and his experiences in it.
Leyden
admits he still has racist thoughts. "There's no such
thing a 12-step Racist Anonymous program," Leyden said.
"Talking like this is my AA."
Leyden
ended his talk by asking people to be proactive about stopping
hate and to remember that if you fight hate with hate you
have let them win.
"Throw
a pebble in a mind of child and create a positive ripple,"
Leyden said. We need to create a world of better individuals."
Leyden
can be reached at formerskinhead@aol.com.
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