| Leeuwenhoek
Institute/Reynevelt College, The Netherlands
B.Sc., Microbiology, 1993
Polytechnical College of Delft (HLO), The Netherlands
B.Sc., Biochemistry, 1996
University of Leiden, The Netherlands
M.Sc., Molecular Biology, 1999
University of Utrecht, Hubrecht Institute, The Netherlands
Ph.D. Biology, 2003
Brandeis University, MA
Postdoctoral Fellow, 2003-2009
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Contact Information
University of Nevada, Reno Department of Biology, Mailstop 314 Reno, NV
89557
email Dr. Alexander van
der Linden
Office Phone:
Fax: 775-784-1302
Van der Linden Lab Homepage
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| Research Interests
The availability and quality of food fluctuates over time in an animal’s
environment. When food is scarce, an animal must undergo changes in
its behavior, metabolism and development to promote survival. An animal
must also regulate its feeding habits depending on nutritional status
in order to maintain physiological homeostasis. Timing of feeding
is also vital for an animal’s health; for instance, human shift
workers with altered circadian rhythms and eating habits have an increased
risk of developing metabolic disorders including obesity. We are interested
in understanding how animals sense and adapt to environmental stimuli
such as food, and how this information is translated into coordinated
changes in behavior and development. To better understand these questions,
we are using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a genetic model
system. Detailed knowledge of the relatively simple C. elegans nervous
system combined with tractable genetic and genomic tools allow us
to functionally dissect the neuronal circuits and molecular mechanisms
underlying the regulation of food-induced responses.
C. elegans is able to modulate the expression of G-protein-coupled
receptor (GPCR) genes in response to environmental signals such
as constitutively produced pheromone and food. This provides a simple
mechanism by which C. elegans can rapidly alter its sensory behaviors
and development in response to changing conditions. We have identified
several molecules that play key roles in the regulation of GPCR
gene expression. In particular, we have found that the KIN-29/MEF-2-mediated
pathway acts cell non-autonomously in the chemosensory system to
regulate GPCR gene expression and food-induced responses such as
body size and dauer entry. KIN-29 function is also responsible for
foraging and quiescence behavior. Our current studies are directed
to better understand the KIN-29 pathway by which food-derived signals
are integrated to modulate behavior and development, and to define
the neuronal circuits that regulate these food-induced responses.
We are also investigating the yet unidentified circadian clock in
C. elegans, and are exploring the interaction between circadian
clocks, metabolism and feeding behaviors.
Selected Publications
Van der Linden, A.M., Wiener S., You Y., Kim K.,
Avery L., and Sengupta, P. (2008) The EGL-4 PKG acts with the KIN-29
SIK and PKA to regulate chemoreceptor gene expression and sensory
behaviors in C. elegans. Genetics Nov; 180(3): 1475-91.
Van der Linden, A.M., Nolan, K.M., and Sengupta,
P. (2007) KIN-29 SIK regulates chemoreceptor gene expression via
an MEF2 transcription factor and a class II HDAC. EMBO J. 26(2):
358-70.
Bauer Huang S.L., Saheki Y., VanHoven M.K., Torayama I., Ishihara
T., Katsura I., Van der Linden A., Sengupta P.
and Bargmann C.I. (2007) Left-right olfactory asymmetry results
from antagonistic functions of voltage-activated calcium channels
and the Raw repeat protein OLRN-1 in C. elegans. Neural Develop.
Nov 6: 2:24.
Fitzgerald K., Tertyshnikova S., Moore L., Bjerke L., Burley B.,
Cao J., Carroll P., Choy R., Doberstein S., Dubaquie Y., Franke
Y., Kopczynski J., Korswagen H., Krystek S.R., Lodge N.J., Plasterk
R., Starrett J., Stouch T., Thalody G., Wayne H., Van der
Linden A., Zhang Y., Walker S.G., Cockett M., Wardwell-Swanson
J., Ross-Macdonald P. and Kindt R.M. (2006) Chemical genetics reveals
an RGS/G-protein role in the action of a compound. PLoS Genet. 2(4)
Van der Linden, A.M. and Plasterk, R.H.A. (2004)
Shotgun cloning of transposon insertions in the genome of Caenorhabditis
elegans. Comp Funct Genomics 5(3): 225-29.
Simmer, F.*, Moorman, C.*, Van der Linden, A.M.*,
Kuijk, E., van den Berghe, P.V., Kamath, R., Fraser, A.G., Ahringer,
J., and Plasterk, R.H.A. (2003). Genome-wide RNAi of C. elegans
using the hypersensitive rrf-3 strain reveals novel gene functions.
PLoS Biol. 1: 77-84. * authors contributed equally
Van der Linden, A.M., Moorman, C., Cuppen, E.,
Korswagen, H.C. and Plasterk, R.H.A. (2003) Hyperactivation of the
G12-mediated signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans induces
a developmental growth arrest via protein kinase C. Current Biology
13: 516-521.
Cuppen E., Van der Linden A.M., Jansen G. and
Plasterk R.H. (2003) Proteins interacting with Caenorhabditis elegans
Ga subunits. Comp Funct Genomics 4(5): 479-91.
Van der Linden, A.M., Simmer, F., Cuppen, E.,
and Plasterk, R.H.A. (2001) The G-protein ß-subunit GPB-2
in Caenorhabditis elegans Regulates the Goa-Gqa Signaling network
through interactions with the regulator of G-protein signaling proteins
EGL-10 and EAT-16. Genetics 158: 221-235.
Korswagen, H.C., Van der Linden, A.M. and Plasterk,
R.H.A. (1998) G-protein hyperactivation of the Caenorhabditis elegans
adenylyl cyclase SGS-1 induces neuronal degeneration. EMBO J. 17:
5059-5065
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