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Professors Lee Dyer and Angela Smilanich cultivate a love of science in high school students.
| Contact Information for Department of Biology | |
|---|---|
| Phone | (775) 784-6188 |
| Fax | (775) 784-1302 |
| Location |
Max Fleischmann Agriculture Building
Room 147 |
| Address | 1664 N. Virginia Street Reno, NV 89557-0314 |
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The neo-Darwinian model in which evolution acts on Mendelian genes embedded within static genomes is a paradigm increasingly at odds with discoveries in comparative genomics and molecular genetics. For example, lateral gene transfer is now known to be a common feature of prokaryotic evolution. Potentially disruptive, mobile genetic elements are a predominant component of many eukaryotic genomes, sometimes constituting an order of magnitude more DNA sequence than protein-coding genes. Cellular endosymbionts, such as Wolbachia, act as "parasitic sex puppeteers," killing or feminizing males in a staggering diversity of arthropod hosts, while genomically-imprinted genes in mammalian embryos violate Mendelian principles by varying their expression, depending on whether they are inherited through sperm or eggs. I believe that non-Mendelian inheritance, genomic conflict, and the non-additive gene effects they generate have major implications for behavioral ecology, population biology and evolution. Accordingly, our research group has focused on investigating the implications of non-Mendelian genetic mechanisms for multiple levels in the evolutionary hierarchy. Recent projects include studies of the impact of strict maternal inheritance of mitochondria for male adaptation (or lack thereof), the implications of viviparity-driven conflict for the relative rates at which pre- and post-zygotic reproductive isolation evolve, and stress-induced breakdown in the epigenetic regulation of transposable elements as a driving force in punctuated equilibria and biological diversification.