| University
of Arizona, 1986, B.A.
Rice University, 1996, Ph.D.
Current Projects / Research Interests
My research interests lie at the interface between behavioral ecology
and molecular genetics. Discoveries in molecular biology are providing
growing evidence that the genomes of species are much more dynamic
entities than could have ever been appreciated by the founders of
the Modern Synthesis. Genomes are constantly evolving, at least
in part, as a result of genetic conflicts within and between the
nucleus and the cytoplasm. Accordingly, our research group utilizes
a range of behavioral, experimental, field and molecular techniques
to investigate the implications of intragenomic conflict for both
individual behavior and population-level processes.
One area of behavioral ecology that has been radically altered by
the recent revolution in molecular methods is sexual selection.
The unexpected discovery that females across a wide array of species
commonly produce mixed paternity broods and thus must frequently
mate with more than one male has undermined traditional views of
optimal female mating tactics. This finding has led us to formulate
a new hypothesis to explain polyandry, namely that females mate
with more than one male as a hedge against genetic incompatibility
arising as a secondary consequence of various agents of intragenomic
conflict and other forces acting at the suborganismal level. A major
focus of my current research program involves testing this genetic
incompatibility hypothesis against alternative hypotheses to account
for the enhanced reproductive success of polyandrous females in
the harlequin beetle riding pseudoscorpion, Cordylochernes scorpioides.
The discovery that polyandry is a pervasive feature of natural
populations seems likely to shed light not only on the forces driving
microevolutionary change within populations but also on the processes
contributing to reproductive isolation betweenincipient species.
As an extension of my research on polyandry, we are investigating
the potential importance of gametic interactions and postcopulatory
processes in the evolution of cryptic species of neotropical arthropods.
Selected Publications
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2007. Mate choice by non-virgin females
contributes to reproductive isolation between populations of the
harlequin beetle riding pseudoscorpion. Ethology (in press).
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2007. Maternal inheritance, epigenetics
and the evolution of polyandry. Genetica (available in “Online
First” at Genetica’s web site).
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2006. Male-killing Wolbachia in a live-bearing
arthropod: brood abortion as a constraint on the spread of a selfish
microbe. J. Invert. Pathol. 92, 33-38.
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2006. Outbred embryos rescue inbred half
siblings in mixed paternity broods of live-bearing females. Nature
439, 201-203.
Zeh, D.W., J.A. Zeh & M.M. Bonilla. 2005. Wolbachia, sex ratio
bias and apparent male killing in the harlequin beetle riding pseudoscorpion.
Heredity 95, 41-49.
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2005. Maternal inheritance, sexual conflict
and the maladapted male. Trends Genet. 21, 281-286.
Zeh J.A. 2004 Sexy sons: a dead end for cytoplasmic genes. Proceeding
of the Royal Society London B, Biology Letters (in press).
Zeh D.W., J.A. Zeh & M.M. Bonilla. 2003. Phylogeography of
the harlequin beetle. Journal of Biogeography 30, 747-753.
Zeh J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2003. Toward a new sexual selection paradigm:
polyandry, conflict and incompatibility. Ethology 109, 929-950.
Zeh J.A., D.W. Zeh & M.M. Bonilla. 2003. Phylogeography of
the harlequin beetle-riding pseudoscorpion and the rise of the Isthmus
of Panamá. Molecular Ecology 12, 2759-2769
Zeh D.W. & J.A. Zeh. 2002. Maternal-fetal conflict. In Encyclopedia
of Evolution, M. Pagel (Ed.). Oxford University Press, N.Y.
Zeh J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2001. Reproductive mode and the genetic
benefits of polyandry. Animal Behaviour 61, 1051-1063.
Zeh J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 2001. Spontaneous abortion depresses female
sexual receptivity: implications for the 'trading-up' hypothesis
for polyandry. Animal Behaviour 62, 427-433.
Zeh D.W. & J.A. Zeh. 2000. Reproductive mode and speciation:
the viviparity-driven conflict hypothesis. BioEssays 22, 938-946.
Newcomer, S.D., J.A. Zeh & D.W. Zeh. 1999. Genetic benefits
enhance the reproductive success of polyandrous females. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96:10236-10241.Zeh, D.W.
& J.A. Zeh. 1999. Transmission distortion at a minisatellite
locus in the harlequin beetle riding pseudoscorpion. Journal of
Heredity 90: 320-323.
Zeh, J.A., A.D. Zeh & D.W. Zeh. 1999. Dump material as an
effective small-scale deterrent to herbivory by Atta cephalotes.
Biotropica 31:368-371.
Zeh, J.A., S.D. Newcomer & D.W. Zeh. 1998. Polyandrous females
discriminate against previous mates. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences USA 95: 13732-13736.
Wilcox, T., L. Hugg, J.A. Zeh & D.W. Zeh. 1997. Mitochondrial
DNA sequencing reveals extreme genetic differentiation in a cryptic
species complex of neotropical pseudoscorpions. Molecular Phylogenetics
& Evolution 7:208-216.
Zeh, D.W., J.A. Zeh & E. Bermingham. 1997. Polyandrous, sperm-storing
females: carriers of male genotypes through episodes of adverse
selection. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 264:119-125.
Zeh, D.W. & J.A. Zeh. 1997. Sex via the substrate: sexual
selection and mating systems in pseudoscorpions, pp. 329-339. In
The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, J.C. Choe
& B.J. Crespi (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 1997. Homozygosity, self-recognition
and aggressive ability in the sea anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima.
American Naturalist 149:785-789.
Zeh, J.A. & D.W. Zeh. 1997. The evolution of polyandry II:
post-copulatory defenses against genetic incompatibility. Proceedings
of the Royal Society of London Series B 264:69-75.
Zeh, J.A. 1997. Polyandry and enhanced reproductive success in
the harlequin beetle-riding pseudoscorpion. Behavioral Ecology &
Sociobiology 40:111-118.
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