|
Why take notes? There are three basic reasons: to learn, for
reference and to keep you thinking. But taking good lecture notes
isn't easy. Good lecture notes must summarize the main points,
include the important ideas in your own words, and list the specific
details needed for your purpose in this class. To be successful,
you must make what you hear part of your own thinking. |
| |
 |
| Understanding
a lecture and taking good notes during it will be easier if you
have prepared and know what topics will be covered before you
go to class. You should read all assignments listed in the syllabus
and given by your instructor. In addition, you should review
your notes from the previous class session and any handouts.
Finally, you should determine what your purpose is for this class
session as you will be able to take the notes you need to fulfill
your purpose. |
|
 |
| Does
your instructor: 1) simply review the text page by page, 2) use
the text as a basis for lecture but add a lot of information
from other sources, or 3) assign you to read the text - expecting
you to read it on your own- and lecture from other sources? It's
possible that your instructor will use a combination of these
approaches during a semester, but your awareness of where lecture
material is coming from is your first step in taking good notes. |
|
| |
| Also
consider the way an instructor organizes and delivers information.
If you have an instructor start a class with, "Today we
will discuss the three basic views of...," use that as a
key to organize your notes as you take them. If, on the other
hand , your instructor begins with an anecdote or some other
illustrative material, you will have to write down ideas in the
order the instructor delivers them and then spend time organizing
them after class. Stay alert for cues your instructor gives you,
such as, changing voice pitches, rate or tone; writing information
on the board; and using audio-visual materials such as transparencies
or computer presentations. |
|
 |
Don't try to be a human tape recorder- trying to write a complete
transcript of the class isn't good note taking. Your notes should
capture the main points and only those details you need for this
specific purpose.
Your notes should be simple and in your own
words whenever possible. Aside from complex concepts or specific
formulas that you must memorize and therefore need to write/copy,
always translate ideas into your own words. Include supplemental
and text reference your instructor gives; the additional readings
will help you clarify your notes and the concepts that are covered. |
|
 |
| Use
standard 8 1/2 x 11 lined notebook paper. Title it with class,
date, and whatever other information is needed to distinguish
the notes you take in this class today from any other notes.
Devise and use your own shorthand to make note taking easier
and stick to it- remember that each note must be complete enough
to be intelligible later. If you miss information, leave a blank
spot in your notes and ask after class. Don't crowd information
together. Leave room for extra information and put only one idea
or item on a line. |
|
 |
Study from your notes; don't just read them over. Right after
class, spend 5-10 minutes editing your notes. Fill in missing
information, clarify abbreviations, and expand details. Try using
the Recall-Clue system- words in the margins- to index your notes:
1. Leave an extra 2-in
margin at the left side of each page of notes. Do not write in
this
margin while you are taking notes.
2. After you have edited
your notes, annotate in the left margin with words,
phrases,
or questions that briefly summarize major points. This recall
clues
should
be key words that trigger your memory to help you recall the
complete
information.
3. To study, cover up
the lecture notes and look only at the margin notes. Read the
clue
and try to recall all the information on your notes. Slide the
cover down and
check
yourself |
|